[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kiddo.sk\/plameniak\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kiddo.sk\/plameniak\/","headline":"Plameniak","name":"Plameniak","description":"Plameniak je ve\u013ek\u00fd farebn\u00fd vt\u00e1k \u017eij\u00faci v Ju\u017enej Amerike aj v Afrike. Plameniak \u017eije aj v teplej\u0161\u00edch oblastiach ju\u017enej Eur\u00f3py […]","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2025-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kiddo.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kiddo.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kiddo.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kiddo.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285225_w16563_t1519406106.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kiddo.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285225_w16563_t1519406106.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kiddo.sk\/plameniak\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":392,"articleBody":"Plameniak je ve\u013ek\u00fd farebn\u00fd vt\u00e1k \u017eij\u00faci v Ju\u017enej Amerike aj v Afrike. Plameniak \u017eije aj v teplej\u0161\u00edch oblastiach ju\u017enej Eur\u00f3py a z\u00e1padnej \u00c1zie.Plameniaky s\u00fa ve\u013emi spolo\u010densk\u00e9 vt\u00e1ky. \u017dij\u00fa v kol\u00f3ni\u00e1ch, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 a\u017e tis\u00edce jedincov. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee tieto ve\u013ek\u00e9 kol\u00f3nie sl\u00fa\u017eia plameniakom na tri \u00fa\u010dely: vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa pred\u00e1torom, maximalizova\u0165 pr\u00edjem potravy a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vz\u00e1cne vhodn\u00e9 miesta hniezdenia. K\u0155mi sa rybami v\u00a0pokojn\u00fdch riekach a jazer\u00e1ch. Je to v\u0161e\u017eravec, okrem r\u00fdb konzumuje aj hmyz, riasy a\u00a0in\u00e9 rastliny. Do\u017e\u00edva sa zvy\u010dajne 30 rokov, hoci nie je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9, aby dosiahol vek aj 50 rokov. S\u00fa zdatn\u00ed letci.V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina druhov plameniakov je ru\u017eov\u00e1 alebo oran\u017eov\u00e1, niektor\u00e9 v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 biele, \u010dierne alebo dokonca modr\u00e9. Farba jeho peria je sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 typom rias a kreviet, ktor\u00e9 plameniak pojed\u00e1. Dobre \u017eiven\u00fd jedinec m\u00e1 jasne ru\u017eov\u00fa a\u017e \u010derven\u00fa farbu, tak\u00fdto viac pri\u0165ahuje sami\u010dky. Biele a\u00a0bled\u00e9 s\u00fa podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 a\u00a0nezdrav\u00e9. Plameniak m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tny sp\u00e1nok. Sp\u00ed vlastne iba jeho polovica, pri \u010dom stoj\u00ed na jednej nohe. Polovica so stojacou nohou je akt\u00edvna, polovica so zdvihnutou nohou sp\u00ed. Potom strany vymen\u00ed.Plameniaky pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa svoje ve\u013ek\u00e9, zvl\u00e1\u0161tne tvarovan\u00e9 zob\u00e1ky na vyberanie kreviet z vody. \u00dasta plameniaka s\u00fa pokryt\u00e9 mal\u00fdmi chlpmi naz\u00fdvan\u00fdmi lamely, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pri filtr\u00e1cii vody. M\u00e1 tie\u017e hrub\u00fd jazyk, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edva na to, aby mu pomohol odfiltrova\u0165 potraviny z vody.Hoci plameniaky len hniezdia raz ro\u010dne, rozmno\u017euj\u00fa sa v ktoromko\u013evek ro\u010dnom obdob\u00ed. Plameniak dosahuje sexu\u00e1lnu zrelos\u0165 vo veku 3 a\u017e 6 rokov. Svoje hniezda si stavaj\u00fa z bahna, kame\u0148ov a peria a robia tak asi 6 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov predt\u00fdm, ako naklad\u00fa vajcia. Zvykn\u00fa kl\u00e1s\u0165 len jedno vajce, ktor\u00e9 sa po 30 d\u0148och vyliahne. O\u00a0ml\u00e1\u010fa sa staraj\u00fa samica aj samec spolo\u010dne.Plameniaky maj\u00fa vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode pomerne m\u00e1lo pred\u00e1torov, ale z\u00e1vis\u00ed to od oblasti, v ktorej \u017eij\u00fa. \u013dudia, divok\u00ed psi a krokod\u00edly s\u00fa hlavn\u00fdmi nepriate\u013emi plameniakov, spolu s orlami, ktor\u00e9 sa \u017eivia vaj\u00ed\u010dkami a zranite\u013en\u00fdmi ml\u00e1\u010fatami.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Plameniak","item":"https:\/\/www.kiddo.sk\/plameniak\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]